This practice test covers key concepts from Unit 6 of the AP Psychology curriculum, focusing on social psychology. It's designed to help you assess your understanding of core principles and prepare for the AP exam. Remember to consult your textbook and class notes for a comprehensive review.
Section 1: Multiple Choice
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each multiple-choice question.
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The fundamental attribution error refers to our tendency to: a) Overestimate the influence of situational factors on others' behavior. b) Underestimate the influence of dispositional factors on our own behavior. c) Overestimate the influence of dispositional factors on others' behavior. d) Underestimate the influence of situational factors on our own behavior.
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Which of the following is NOT a key component of attitudes? a) Cognitive b) Affective c) Behavioral d) Physiological
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Cognitive dissonance theory suggests that we reduce discomfort by: a) Ignoring conflicting information. b) Changing our attitudes or behaviors to align with each other. c) Seeking out information that supports our existing beliefs. d) Both b and c.
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The chameleon effect refers to: a) Our tendency to mimic the behavior of others. b) Our ability to adapt to different social situations. c) The influence of group pressure on individual behavior. d) The process of forming impressions of others.
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Conformity is most likely to occur when: a) The group is small and unanimous. b) The individual feels incompetent or insecure. c) The group is observing the individual's behavior. d) All of the above.
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Obedience to authority is most clearly demonstrated in: a) The Asch conformity experiments. b) The Milgram obedience experiments. c) The Zimbardo prison experiment. d) The Sherif Robbers Cave experiment.
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Social facilitation refers to the: a) Improvement in performance on simple tasks in the presence of others. b) Deterioration in performance on complex tasks in the presence of others. c) Both a and b. d) Neither a nor b.
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Group polarization refers to the: a) Strengthening of a group's prevailing opinions following discussion. b) Weakening of a group's prevailing opinions following discussion. c) Emergence of new opinions within a group following discussion. d) Division of a group into opposing factions following discussion.
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Deindividuation is most likely to occur when: a) Individuals are anonymous and feel less accountable for their actions. b) Individuals are highly self-aware and focused on their own behavior. c) Individuals are in a small group and can easily identify each other. d) Individuals are highly motivated to achieve a specific goal.
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The bystander effect refers to the: a) Increased likelihood of helping when others are present. b) Decreased likelihood of helping when others are present. c) Increased likelihood of aggression when others are present. d) Decreased likelihood of aggression when others are present.
Section 2: Free Response
Instructions: Answer the following free-response questions in complete sentences.
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Explain the difference between prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination, providing examples of each.
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Describe the factors that contribute to aggression, drawing on both biological and social psychological perspectives.
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Discuss the different factors that influence attraction and the formation of relationships. Include at least three factors in your response.
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Analyze the ethical considerations involved in classic social psychology experiments such as the Milgram obedience study and the Zimbardo prison experiment.
Answer Key (Multiple Choice):
- c
- d
- d
- a
- d
- b
- c
- a
- a
- b
This practice test provides a solid foundation for reviewing Unit 6. Remember to thoroughly review your course materials and seek clarification on any concepts you find challenging. Good luck with your studies!
