This comprehensive practice test covers key concepts from Unit 6 of your AP Psychology curriculum, focusing on social psychology. This test is designed to help you solidify your understanding and prepare for the AP exam. Remember to review your notes and textbook before attempting this practice test. Good luck!
Section 1: Multiple Choice
Instructions: Choose the best answer for each multiple-choice question.
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Which of the following is NOT a major component of social psychology? a) Social cognition b) Social influence c) Neurobiology d) Social behavior
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The tendency for individuals to attribute their successes to internal factors and their failures to external factors is known as: a) Fundamental attribution error b) Self-serving bias c) Actor-observer bias d) Just-world hypothesis
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The bystander effect is most likely to occur when: a) An individual is alone witnessing an emergency. b) An emergency is ambiguous and unclear. c) Many people are present witnessing an emergency. d) The victim is clearly in need of help.
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Cognitive dissonance theory suggests that individuals will: a) Seek out information that confirms their existing beliefs. b) Change their attitudes to reduce discomfort caused by inconsistent beliefs and behaviors. c) Ignore information that contradicts their existing beliefs. d) Always act in accordance with their attitudes.
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Conformity to group pressure is most likely to occur when: a) The group is small and cohesive. b) The individual has high self-esteem. c) The individual is confident in their own judgment. d) The task is unambiguous.
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Obedience to authority is best illustrated by: a) The Milgram experiment b) The Asch conformity experiment c) The Stanford prison experiment d) The Sherif Robbers Cave experiment
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Prejudice is a(n) ______, while discrimination is a(n) ______. a) Behavior; attitude b) Attitude; behavior c) Cognitive process; emotional process d) Emotional process; cognitive process
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The realistic conflict theory suggests that prejudice and discrimination arise from: a) Learned behaviors b) Competition for limited resources c) Cognitive biases d) Social categorization
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The process by which we come to understand and categorize others is known as: a) Social cognition b) Social influence c) Social perception d) Social behavior
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Which of the following is an effective strategy for reducing prejudice? a) Increased contact between groups b) Maintaining group segregation c) Promoting competition between groups d) Ignoring the issue of prejudice
Section 2: Short Answer
Instructions: Answer the following short-answer questions concisely and completely.
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Explain the difference between the fundamental attribution error and the actor-observer bias. Provide an example for each.
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Describe the key findings of the Milgram obedience experiment and discuss its ethical implications.
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Explain how groupthink can lead to poor decision-making. Provide a real-world example.
Section 3: Essay Question
Instructions: Answer the following essay question in a well-organized and detailed manner.
Discuss the various factors that contribute to aggression, drawing upon relevant social psychological theories and research. Include a discussion of both biological and social factors. Consider how these factors might interact to influence aggressive behavior.
Answer Key (Multiple Choice): 1. c, 2. b, 3. c, 4. b, 5. a, 6. a, 7. b, 8. b, 9. c, 10. a
This practice test provides a good starting point for your Unit 6 review. Remember to consult your textbook and class materials for a more comprehensive understanding of these concepts. Good luck on your AP Psychology exam!
